Statue commemorating the ordeal of native American Indian tribes at the Trail of Tears Memorial and Museum in Pulaski, Tennessee.

Statue commemorating the ordeal of native American Indian tribes at the Trail of Tears Memorial and Museum in Pulaski, Tennessee.

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A Question of Justice

In 1838, in a shameful chapter of American history, U.S. forces under Gen. Winfield Scott forced tens of thousands of Cherokee Indians - one of the "Five Civilized Tribes" that had embraced the customs and language of white settlers - to march 1,200 miles to what was designated "Indian Territory" across the Mississippi (centered in what is now Oklahoma). Their lands were confiscated; their homes looted. Along what became known as the Trail of Tears, whooping cough, typhus, dysentery, and starvation took a deadly toll, with an estimated one-quarter of the Cherokee people perishing along the way.