GuiYing Ma was assaulted as she swept up the sidewalk in front of her Queens home, her head beaten with a rock so that she ended up in a coma for weeks. Christina Yuna Lee was fatally stabbed more than 40 times by a stalker who followed her to her apartment in Chinatown. Michelle Alyssa Go was pushed to her death at a Times Square subway station. In Atlanta last March, eight people were killed at mass shootings at three Asian spas.

Across the country, the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism reported that anti-Asian hate crime increased by 339 percent last year. Asian Americans were not alone - hate crimes against Black Americans, the most targeted group, also rose. The Jewish community reported a record number of hate crimes. In Chicago, gay men were the most targeted.

Fear of other is not new in the United States. Chinese immigrants brought in to help build the railroads in the 1800s suffered brutal discrimination. Japanese Americans were forced into internment camps during World War II, their property confiscated, in one of the most shameful episodes in American history. Even after the slaves were freed, Black Americans faced beatings and lynchings, murders and mob violence, particularly as whites organized to impose segregation across the South. Jews have suffered discrimination marked by the burning of synagogues, despite the horrors of the Holocaust. The treatment suffered by Latino immigrants today was foreshadowed by the treatment suffered by the Irish, the Italians and the Poles when they immigrated in large numbers in the early 1900s.

Progress in civil rights is always met with a fierce reaction. Now, with America growing more diverse, once more the reaction has begun to build. At such times, it is vital that America's leaders - political, cultural, religious, academic, corporate - stand up and speak up against the violence and for equal justice under the law.

Too often, however, politicians find it in their self-interest to fan the flames of division rather than douse them. Donald Trump launched his first presidential campaign railing against Latino immigrants, slurring them as rapists and criminals. Too many Republicans scrambled to follow his lead. Across the country, Trump's Big Lie about the 2022 election has prompted Republicans to pass laws and gerrymander districts to suppress minority voting power. In dozens of states, Republican governors and legislators are enacting laws and regulations to suppress the teaching of America's history of racial and sexual violence. Florida's governor, Ron DeSantis, cynically postures against gays in the name of family values. Missouri Senator Josh Hawley goes from celebrating the January 6 insurrectionists that attacked the U.S. Capitol to slurring Supreme Court nominee Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson, outrageously suggesting that she's soft on pedophiles - thus echoing one of the more unhinged of the extreme right-wing conspiracy theories.

This is cynical politics at its highest. At a time when inequality has reached record extremes, when corruption and big money undermines our democracy, it isn't surprising that the politicians who serve the privileged seek to distract and divide working and poor people, rousing fears about strangers, immigrants, gays, or whatever minority seems vulnerable to attack.

Not all seek to divide. The Congress passed the Asian American hate crimes bill with bipartisan support. Federal anti-lynching legislation finally was enacted into law. Part of the reason for the reaction is that America witnessed the largest multi-racial demonstrations ever in the Black Lives Matter marches last year against police brutality against Blacks, and the largest turnout of minority voters in the 2022 elections.

No one should be misled. We are once more in a time of struggle about what kind of country we will be. The call for reform is met with an increasingly fierce reaction. The fight for equal justice with a push back of anger. Those who seek to unite across race and religion and gender and sexual preference are met by those who seek to divide in order to protect minority privilege. The outcome is not preordained. America has seen eras of progress and eras of brutal reaction. The choice, in the end, is ours.

Now is the time when people of conscience must stand up - from school boards to state legislatures, from corporate suites to public streets. America's diversity is its great strength. Its history is one of slow progress toward more equal justice, despite civil wars, brutal reversions, and entrenched resistance. "We shall overcome," said President Lyndon Johnson, a man of the South, who pushed to pass the Voting Rights Act, even though he knew it would likely cost Democrats the South. Once more we enter a time that will be a test of our character.

You can write to the Rev. Jesse Jackson in care of this newspaper or by email at jjackson@rainbowpush.org. Follow him on Twitter @RevJJackson.