The Roots and Resilience of Acres Homes: Combating Gentrification and Food Insecurity
Mical Roy | 8/12/2024, 12:50 p.m.
Acres Homes, a historic Black neighborhood in Houston, Texas, stands as a testament to resilience and community spirit. Founded in the early 1900s, it was established to provide African American families with affordable land and homeownership opportunities during a time when segregation severely limited their options. The name "Acres Homes" comes from the original layout, where families could buy large one-acre plots to build their homes and grow their own food. This initiative was more than just a housing project; it was a movement aimed at empowering Black families with property ownership and self-sufficiency. Acres Homes quickly became a vibrant community, known for its rich culture and strong communal ties. The neighborhood thrived with numerous Black-owned businesses, churches, and cultural events that celebrated African American heritage. During the mid-20th century, it was a bustling epicenter of Black commerce and social life. Local businesses flourished, creating a robust local economy that supported the community's needs.
As life would have it, the passage of time brought significant changes and challenges. In the latter half of the 20th century, integration, economic shifts, and predatory practices by external entities led to the decline of many Black-owned businesses. The neighborhood, once a symbol of Black prosperity and self-sufficiency, faced increasing economic hardships. Despite these challenges, the spirit of Acres Homes' residents remained unbroken, continuing to foster a sense of community and resilience. Today, Acres Homes confronts two major issues: gentrification and food insecurity. Gentrification, driven by rising property values and new developments, threatens to displace long-time residents. The influx of wealthier individuals and investors often leads to increased property taxes and living costs, making it difficult for existing residents to remain in their homes. This trend risks erasing the cultural and historical fabric of the community. Simultaneously, food insecurity is a pressing concern. Many residents lack access to fresh, affordable groceries, classifying the area as a food desert. The absence of major grocery stores forces residents to rely on convenience stores and fast food, which offer limited healthy options. This issue not only affects the physical health of the community but also undermines the self-sufficient ethos that Acres Homes was built upon.
In true Acres Homes fashion, the community is fighting back. Local residents and organizations such as the Acres Homes Chamber for Business and Economic Development are spearheading efforts to preserve the neighborhood and improve living conditions. Founded in the early 1990s, the Chamber has been instrumental in advocating for affordable housing, supporting local businesses, and fostering economic development. Their initiatives include creating community gardens and establishing farmers' markets to provide residents with access to fresh, healthy food. Sheba Roy, the Chamber's Community Relations Director, is at the forefront of these efforts. One of her major initiatives has been the development of a Farmers Market that runs every third Saturday. According to Roy, “One of the reasons for this market is to help solve the issue of having nowhere to shop. The community is a food desert and does need access to more produce and other items. It has been suggested that a grocery store cannot be built in the community due to a lack of acreage and/or rooftops being built, with that being the case a market like ours is really one of the only options.”
Despite these positive efforts, the community faces another significant challenge: changing perceptions. Some Black Houstonians view the new developments in Acres Homes with skepticism, dismissing them as merely "in the 'hood." This sentiment reflects a broader issue within Black communities—overcoming ingrained biases and reimagining historic neighborhoods as vibrant, desirable places to live and invest in. Before its incorporation in the late 1960s, Acres Homes was a thriving center of Black business and culture. To rebuild and revitalize such neighborhoods, it is crucial for the Black community to recognize their historical value and potential.
Community Historian, Mr. Muhammad, whose grandfather owned a grocery store on West Montgomery, reflects on this legacy. “Generations ago, the people of Acres Homes knew how to provide for and deliver the goods and services that the people of the community needed by and for themselves. Integration, miseducation, and predatory tactics by others nearly destroyed this self-sufficient spirit. The Chamber is trying to rekindle this spirit. Ms. Roy and the Farmers Market play a valuable role in this effort.” Mr. Muhammad's, also the chamber’s CEO, offers words that resonate deeply. They highlight the importance of self-sufficiency and community empowerment that once defined Acres Homes. The current efforts to revitalize the neighborhood aim to restore this spirit and ensure that Acres Homes remains a place where Black culture and community thrive.
To truly rebuild and support Acres Homes, Black Houstonians must see it as a homecoming. Sheba Roy emphasizes this point: "We need Black Houstonians to see Acres Homes not just as a neighborhood, but as a homecoming—a place where our community's history and future intersect. It's about rebuilding what once made this community great and ensuring it thrives for generations to come." Acres Homes is more than a neighborhood; it is a powerful example of resilience and community action. Its residents are honoring their history and working hard to secure a better future. By overcoming challenges, changing perceptions, and investing in their community, they are ensuring that Acres Homes remains a place where Black culture and community spirit continue to flourish. This commitment to preservation and revitalization serves as an inspiring model for other historically Black communities facing similar challenges.
In essence, the story of Acres Homes stands as a powerful testament to the enduring strength and resilience of its people throughout generations. It is more than just a historical narrative; it is a vibrant covering woven with threads of perseverance, community spirit, and unwavering determination. This story serves as a moving call to action, particularly for the Black community, urging unity and collective investment in their neighborhoods to reclaim and celebrate their rich heritage. By coming together and pooling resources, residents can honor the legacy of their ancestors while forging a path towards a brighter future. Through these concerted efforts, they have the transformative potential to revitalize these areas into vibrant hubs of cultural pride, economic prosperity, and strengthened community bonds. In doing so, Acres Homes can once again become a thriving center of culture, commerce, and community, embodying the spirit of resilience and hope that has defined it for so long. This journey of renewal and reclamation will ensure that the rich history and dynamic future of Acres Homes continues to inspire and uplift future generations.